The Erosion of Commercial Property Coverage
How commercial policies became more restrictive, conditional and complex.
1990s
Broad Coverage Foundation
Direct physical loss generally covered unless excluded.
1992–2000
Catastrophe Risk Shifts
Hurricane Andrew reshapes underwriting. Percentage wind/hurricane deductibles expand.
2001–2009
New Exclusions Emerge
Mold/fungi restrictions. Terrorism separated. Virus/bacteria exclusion introduced.
2012–2018
Roofs & Building Components Treated Differently
Roof ACV. Cosmetic hail limitations. Protective safeguard requirements.
2019–2022
Policies & Disputes Get More Complex
Surplus-lines/manuscript forms. Arbitration provisions. Cyber exclusions.
2022–2026
More Risk Shifts to the Owner
Higher catastrophe deductibles. Roof schedules & ACV. Sublimits. Coinsurance exposure. Stricter conditions.
Then
Direct physical loss was generally covered unless excluded.
Now
A $10 million policy. But $10 million subject to what?
- 5% Wind Deductible
- Roof ACV
- Cosmetic Exclusion
- Coinsurance
- Code Sublimits
- Business Income Limits
- Safeguards
- Arbitration
The policy limit is only the beginning of the coverage analysis.
More than ever, it pays to have an experienced public adjuster protecting your side of the claim.
Coverage varies by policy form, endorsement, carrier, jurisdiction and applicable law.